{"id":5923,"date":"2025-07-25T10:40:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T02:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bdstarpnt.com\/?p=5923"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:56:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:56:58","slug":"substation-time-unification-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/substation-time-unification-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Substation time harmonization system"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5923\" class=\"elementor elementor-5923\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-017c161 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"017c161\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c2918 elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"15c2918\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"woocommerce-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\">Home<\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07bd33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b07bd33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3007d20 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3007d20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e25c6af elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e25c6af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Power &amp; Energy Solutions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b483b79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b483b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Substation time harmonization system<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdb732d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bdb732d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f37581b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f37581b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6973a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6973a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Substations \/ Step-up Stations\nTime Synchronization Solutions<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c0260 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59c0260\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8126a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e8126a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af063f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af063f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec48093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec48093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-304dfaa elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"304dfaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-1024x544.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20591\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-1024x544.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-1536x815.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-2048x1087.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-600x318.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12013b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c12013b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A unified time reference across the station control layer, bay layer, and process layer, covering all time-synchronization targets throughout the station, including protection, measurement and control, waveform recording, SOE, PMU, and telecontrol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e579b0 elementor-share-buttons--view-text elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-share-buttons--shape-rounded elementor-share-buttons--color-custom disable-share-click elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"3e579b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;share_url&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBeidou First\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrimary-Standby Redundancy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIRIG-B\/NTP\/PTP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProtection\/Recording\/SOE Unified Timestamp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSmart stations are compatible with conventional stations\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStatus Monitoring and Alarm Reporting\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c7f9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"15c7f9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Obtain the Time Synchronization Solution for the Dispatch Center<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f3fa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"59f3fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e91424 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e91424\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0b0a16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f0b0a16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-1024x544.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20591\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-1024x544.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-1536x815.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-2048x1087.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-1-1-600x318.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf3e65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5cf3e65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7964a10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7964a10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1debb5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1debb5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d6064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27d6064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Challenges in Time Synchronization for Substations<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0182f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a0182f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most challenging aspect of accident analysis is not a lack of data, but rather that the data does not match up. Substations require a unified time infrastructure that covers all levels and interface types throughout the entire facility.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0b4cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab0b4cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5c76f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d5c76f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa86b07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa86b07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Time Deviation Between Protective Devices and Fault Recorders<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cab4f6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cab4f6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There is a deviation of several tens of milliseconds between the protection trip time and the time stamps on the COMTRADE file waveforms, making it impossible to determine whether the recorded waveforms correspond to the protection trip time. This directly affects fault location and the evaluation of protection behavior.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3da19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d3da19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong>The protection and waveform recording systems obtain IRIG-B DC signals from the same source, ensuring that each sample point in the waveform corresponds precisely to the protection trip time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25029a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25029a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdb31e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cdb31e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. The SOE event timestamps are inaccurate, and the sequence of switch position changes is unclear.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a3bc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0a3bc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Time-stamp deviations in switch position events recorded by the SOE unit cause the bus-to-bus tie switch position to be recorded after the line switch, leading to the assessment of fault isolation scope and protection coordination logic relying on \u201cempirical inferences,\u201d which may result in incorrect conclusions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1923d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1923d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong>The SOE obtains a unified time reference via IRIG-B, with event timestamps accurate to the millisecond; the sequence of switch position changes strictly corresponds to the physical process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd3a81 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3fd3a81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbe2519 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fbe2519\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c2666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9c2666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Time discrepancies between the measurement and control system, the monitoring backend, and the telecontrol unit<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77e485c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77e485c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The same event appears at three different times in the measurement, control, and remote signaling systems, backend alarms, and data uploaded via the telecontrol system. As a result, the dispatch center is unable to construct a unified event sequence for the entire network, which affects incident reconstruction and substation operational evaluation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8757092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8757092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong>The station control level, bay level, and telecontrol channels obtain time from the same master clock, and the dispatch data they send upward carries a time stamp from the same source.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3704e14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3704e14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d77e49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d77e49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. GNSS anomalies or loss of visibility during primary-backup switching<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c70b1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c70b1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When the antenna is damaged or the signal is blocked, the system automatically switches to time-keeping mode without issuing any alerts; it is not until several weeks later that it is discovered that the protection device\u2019s time stamps have drifted significantly\u2014the time system has become a \u201cblack box,\u201d and all time stamps during the period of latent failure are unreliable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-151a36a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"151a36a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Solutions:<\/strong>GNSS status, remaining time-keeping capacity, primary\/standby roles, and port output status are transmitted in real time to the monitoring backend; the system proactively issues alerts in case of anomalies and prevents \u201cblack box\u201d operation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2143a59 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2143a59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94f5ec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"94f5ec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83192b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83192b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hierarchical Devices and Time-Synchronization Targets<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06993d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06993d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Covers all types of equipment at the station control, bay, and process levels, providing multi-protocol time synchronization solutions compatible with conventional substations, smart substations, and retrofitted substations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71726ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"71726ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f42985 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f42985\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c3002a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c3002a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-1024x575.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20624\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-2048x1151.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-3-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5ba89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b5ba89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Station Control Level<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b6a71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b6a71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Service monitoring backends, SCADA systems, telecontrol devices, communication gateways, signal acquisition substations, and log auditing systems\u2014with a focus on ensuring a unified timestamp for alarms, remote signals, and operations and maintenance logs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fbd780 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fbd780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec4b796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ec4b796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">NTP \/ SNTP<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7235019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7235019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">RJ45<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ed8a47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0ed8a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">hundred-millisecond range<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2cf07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f2cf07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dbb832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7dbb832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-1024x575.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-2048x1151.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-4-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05dccb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05dccb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spacer Layer<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8326e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8326e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supports protection, measurement and control, fault recording, SOE, and PMU, with a focus on ensuring that protection operations, switch positions, and recorded waveforms can be replayed on the same timeline.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd8f01e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd8f01e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ae027 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"70ae027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">IRIG-B DC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7dedf elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9d7dedf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">BNC \/ RS-485<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a1b4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2a1b4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1245a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1245a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-1024x575.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20625\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-2048x1151.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-2-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5235919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5235919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Process Layer<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5023ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5023ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supports smart terminals, combined units, and process-layer switches, with a focus on ensuring SV sampling, GOOSE tripping, and process-layer network synchronization at smart substations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493023e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"493023e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d526caf elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d526caf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PTP 1588v2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0b710e elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a0b710e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fiber Optic \/ RJ45<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e2e095 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e2e095\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c972441 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c972441\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4076c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c4076c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f3d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"46f3d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db4d494 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"db4d494\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Station Control Layer \/ Bay Layer \/ Process Layer Time Synchronization Board<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f31f47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f31f47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The substation page organizes information into a three-tier structure within the station: each tier covers different equipment, protocols, and key acceptance criteria, avoiding the simplification of the entire station into a single list of NTP devices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c9d671 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c9d671\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a6fcb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69a6fcb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65eb30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c65eb30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Station Control Level<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-974e47f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"974e47f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For monitoring backends, telecontrol systems, communication gateways, and log auditing, the focus is on ensuring consistent timestamps when alerts are generated and data is uploaded via telecontrol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d3c295 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"4d3c295\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtocols: NTP \/ SNTP; time synchronization is performed separately for A\/B networks or security zones.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5f0169 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"b5f0169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEvents: Backend alerts, remote signal status changes, telemetry reports, and operations and maintenance logs.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-365c9a6 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"365c9a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAcceptance Testing: Verify the time difference between the same event in the backend, the telecontrol system, and the dispatch master station.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231b805 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"231b805\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cfb14f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9cfb14f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spacer Layer<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90275ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90275ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For protection, measurement and control, waveform recording, SOE, and PMU, the focus is on ensuring that protection operations and recorded waveforms correspond precisely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6576f5 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"d6576f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtocol: IRIG-B DC \/ 1PPS+TOD, distributed via short links within each panel cabinet.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9403595 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"9403595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEvents: Protection activation, trip output, switch position change, waveform recording trigger.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-483a384 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"483a384\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAcceptance Testing: Verify the SOE, protection reports, and waveform files for each cabinet in sequence.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd6208f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd6208f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-841734a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"841734a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Process Layer<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed1e7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ed1e7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Designed for smart terminals, aggregation units, and process-layer switches, this solution focuses on ensuring synchronization of sampling and trip messages at smart substations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaf6f05 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"eaf6f05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtocol: PTP IEEE 1588v2, with IRIG-B synchronization as needed.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe7c3d0 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"fe7c3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEvents: SV sampling, GOOSE trip, and status change of the smart terminal.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ea758 elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"e5ea758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAcceptance Testing: Verify the status of the master clock, transparent clock, and terminal slave clock.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af562bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af562bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e27457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1e27457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bea8c8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9bea8c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334d59c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"334d59c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7a1f5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7a1f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solution Architecture<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432f09b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"432f09b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A four-tier architecture design with independent monitoring links, covering equipment at all levels throughout the station\u2014including the station control layer, bay layer, and process layer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c52f3bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c52f3bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89da397 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89da397\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a7c87 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3a7c87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5503b62 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5503b62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-1024x567.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20589\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-1536x851.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-2048x1135.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-600x333.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-154e767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"154e767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">End-to-End Monitoring and Alerting Chain<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f146fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f146fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hard Contacts \/ SNMP \/ SYSLOG \/ 104 \/ 61850:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b20527 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"9b20527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">GNSS Antenna Status<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Number of Satellites Locked On<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Current Time Source<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Record of Primary-Standby Role Switches<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Timing Status \/ Out-of-Tolerance Alert<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Port Output Status<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Power Supply Status Monitoring<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2855e3 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2855e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c1060 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"19c1060\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-1024x567.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20589\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-1536x851.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-2048x1135.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u573a\u7ad9\u63a7\u5236\u4fa7\u65e5\u5e38\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210-5-1-600x333.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0da3a50 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0da3a50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd18d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1cd18d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dde730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8dde730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Partitioning and Hierarchical Timing Design<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb2432 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cfb2432\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75f72c elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-image-accordion\" data-id=\"f75f72c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-image-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"eael-img-accordion accordion-direction-horizontal eael-img-accordion-horizontal-align-left eael-img-accordion-vertical-align-center\" id=\"eael-img-accordion-f75f72c\" data-img-accordion-id=\"f75f72c\" data-img-accordion-type=\"on-hover\">\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-2-scaled.png);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner\">\n                        <h4 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Station Control Level Time Synchronization (NTP\/SNTP)<\/h4>                            <p><div class=\"zone-item\"><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Target Audience:<\/span>Monitoring backend, SCADA, remote signal transmission devices, gateways, Baoxin substations, safety monitoring, etc.<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Recommended Agreement:<\/span>NTP \/ SNTP (accuracy: 1\u201310 ms).<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Design Highlights:<\/span>The A and B networks are time-synchronized independently, with security zones isolated from one another, and switch clocks are synchronized in accordance with network management policies.<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-1-scaled.png);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner\">\n                        <h4 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Interval-Based Time Synchronization (IRIG-B)<\/h4>                            <p><div class=\"zone-item\"><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Target Audience:<\/span>Protection, measurement and control, waveform recording, SOE, PMU.<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Recommended Agreement:<\/span>IRIG-B DC (better than 1 \u03bcs) \/ 1PPS+TOD.<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Design Highlights:<\/span>\u201cFiber-optic backbone + local extension\u201d\u2014The master clock signal is transmitted via fiber-optic cable to each relay room and then distributed to the equipment inside the cabinets via short coaxial cables.<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-3-scaled.png);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner\">\n                        <h4 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Process Time Protocol (PTP)<\/h4>                            <p><div class=\"zone-item\"><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Target Audience:<\/span>Smart terminals, aggregation units, and process-layer switches.<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Recommended Agreement:<\/span>PTP (IEEE 1588v2)\/IRIG-B.<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Design Highlights:<\/span>Leveraging the process-layer network, it enables microsecond-level SV sampling synchronization and GOOSE trip timestamps.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Value:<\/span>Attack chain reconstruction and forensic analysis are based on a trusted foundation and meet the requirements for Information Security Level Protection compliance.<\/div><\/p>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-4-scaled.png);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner\">\n                        <h4 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Time Synchronization for New Energy Substations<\/h4>                            <p><div class=\"zone-item\"><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Target Audience:<\/span>Main equipment at the step-up substation, protection for on-site prefabricated substations, inverters\/wind turbine controllers, and power forecasting systems.<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Design Highlights:<\/span>IRIG-B\/NTP is used within the substation; field equipment obtains time via NTP. When the coverage area is large, a secondary NTP server is deployed.<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-5-scaled.png);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner\">\n                        <h4 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Compatibility Between Existing Stations and Technologically Upgraded Stations<\/h4>                            <p><div class=\"zone-item\"><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Target Audience:<\/span>Early-stage protection, measurement and control, early-stage recorders, imported instruments.<\/div><div class=\"zone-item\"><span class=\"zone-label\">Design Highlights:<\/span>The master clock simultaneously outputs a variety of signals, including serial messages (RS-485), IRIG-B AC, minute and second pulses, and DCF77, allowing both new and legacy devices to select the signals they need.<\/div><\/div><\/p>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        <style typr=\"text\/css\">\n                    #eael-img-accordion-f75f72c .eael-image-accordion-hover:hover {\n                        flex: 3 1 0% !important;\n                    }\n                    #eael-img-accordion-f75f72c .eael-image-accordion-hover:hover:hover .overlay-inner * {\n                        opacity: 1;\n                        visibility: visible;\n                        transform: none;\n                        transition: all .3s .3s;\n                    }\n                <\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb22e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4eb22e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b86dd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0b86dd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9296e40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9296e40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interface Matrix (Simplified Version)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c386b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c386b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ffd31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15ffd31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d611721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d611721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Station Control Level<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f43f244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f43f244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The monitoring backend, telemetry system, switches, security devices, and Baoxin substations use network-based time synchronization to ensure consistent timestamps for alarms, logs, and dispatch data.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-134fd36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"134fd36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffd2eb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ffd2eb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">NTP \/ SNTP<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e0b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"35e0b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">RJ45<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164ac51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"164ac51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">1\u201310 ms<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeaf054 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aeaf054\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72bab19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72bab19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spacer Layer<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21f3c37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21f3c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Protection, measurement and control, waveform recording, SOE, and PMU\u2014hardware timecode is used to ensure a precise correspondence between protection operations and recorded waveforms.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2eb6e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2eb6e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e5924d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e5924d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">IRIG-B DC\/AC<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565e375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"565e375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">BNC \/ RS-485<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf36b11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf36b11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdbab7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdbab7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Process Layer<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e92367 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e92367\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Smart terminals, aggregation units, and process-layer switches rely on high-precision network clocks to ensure SV sampling and GOOSE time stamps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfd06d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfd06d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b533ec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b533ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PTP 1588v2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d09db elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"11d09db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fiber Optic \/ RJ45<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f46920 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f46920\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c82380 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7c82380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2746770 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2746770\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b370fcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b370fcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c9ff04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c9ff04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Value of the Solution<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1038033 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1038033\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3345b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3345b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c374adc elementor-position-inline-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"c374adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe accident analysis is well-documented.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSite-wide protection and standardized SOE records ensure that the sequence of protective actions aligns with the physical process, eliminating the need for empirical inferences.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c7d75 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"94c7d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProactive System Status Monitoring\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGNSS status, timing accuracy, and primary\/backup roles are transmitted in real time to the monitoring backend, shifting the system from \"passive detection\" to \"active sensing.\"\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b104c45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b104c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf4d478 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"cf4d478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnified Alignment of Waveform Recording and PMU Data\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEach cycle of the recorded waveform corresponds precisely to the time of protection operation, and the PMU phase angle data is linked to the event sequence, making in-depth analysis more reliable.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52380c7 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"52380c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrid Connection Acceptance Closed-Loop Process\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrimary-standby switching, timing maintenance, and port verification generate traceable records; a comprehensive test report is provided to support the closed-loop grid connection acceptance process.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4abb7bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4abb7bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f5b3a elementor-position-inline-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"33f5b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReliable timestamp reporting to the dispatcher\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTelemetry devices operate in unison, and the data transmitted to the dispatch master station carries a reliable, consistent time stamp, supporting grid-level fault analysis and operational evaluation.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e454cac elementor-position-inline-start elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"e454cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCompatibility with New and Old Equipment\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIt simultaneously outputs IRIG-B, NTP, serial ports, and pulses, allowing both existing and newly installed smart devices to select the options that best suit their needs, thereby protecting existing investments.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fed1a70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fed1a70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6beaf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b6beaf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab23dfd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab23dfd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dec32d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4dec32d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ca169 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48ca169\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11669ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11669ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b7789f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b7789f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ScreenShot_2026-08-14_105722_715.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20604\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ScreenShot_2026-08-14_105722_715.png 711w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ScreenShot_2026-08-14_105722_715-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ScreenShot_2026-08-14_105722_715-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ScreenShot_2026-08-14_105722_715-600x367.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2094fd3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2094fd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa32041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa32041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Primary-Standby Redundancy, BeiDou Priority, and Local Time Keeping<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2827555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2827555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A power outage at a hub substation could cause widespread voltage drops downstream; as a critical infrastructure, the time synchronization system must eliminate the risk of single-point failures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0f0164 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0f0164\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1+1 Primary-Standby Redundancy:<\/strong>Configure primary clock A and backup clock B, dual power supplies (from different feeders), dual GNSS antennas, and multiple network ports. Primary and backup fiber-optic links cross-check each other; in the event of a failure, the system automatically and seamlessly switches over, and the switchover time does not affect the normal operation of the protection device.<\/p><p><strong>Beidou-Priority Multi-Mode:<\/strong>Supports BeiDou-2 and BeiDou-3; can be configured for BeiDou single-mode or multi-mode parallel reception, enhancing interference resistance.<\/p><p><strong>GNSS Loss of Local Time Keeping:<\/strong>When satellite signal loss occurs due to thunderstorms or interference, the built-in rubidium atomic clock or OCXO seamlessly takes over to maintain time. During this period, the timestamps for protection operations, waveform recordings, SOE, and PMU data remain continuously available.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6480531 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6480531\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-391de28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"391de28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aff50bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aff50bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Status Monitoring and Alarm Reporting (Rejecting \"Black Box\" Operation)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b114667 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b114667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-1024x575.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20646\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-2048x1151.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f11be0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f11be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Alarm Escalation Methods:<\/strong>support <strong>Dry Contacts<\/strong>,<strong>SNMP Trap<\/strong>,<strong>SYSLOG<\/strong>,<strong>DL\/T 634.5104<\/strong> or <strong>IEC 61850<\/strong>. Incorporate the status of the time system into the site's daily monitoring and operations and maintenance system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f46c8e2 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"f46c8e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">GNSS Antenna Status (Open Circuit\/Short Circuit)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Number of Satellites Acquired and Signal Quality<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Current Time Source (Beidou\/Time Keeping)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Primary and Standby Roles and Switching Event Log<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Timekeeping Status and Timekeeping Deviation Alerts<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Port Output Abnormal Interrupt<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Power Failure<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Time Step Exceeds Limit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-693b1de e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"693b1de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-100ae3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"100ae3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-1024x575.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20646\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-2048x1151.png 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u7ad9\u63a7\u5c42\u6388\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe-6-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83d18e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"83d18e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9699f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b9699f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e3a729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e3a729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Implementation and Delivery Process<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8729350 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8729350\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What we deliver is not just a single piece of equipment, but a time synchronization infrastructure that can be tested, accepted, and maintained.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db51ab6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db51ab6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d6220a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d6220a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c170b elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"38c170b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"><path d=\"M587.117326 47.143717l104.329137 0 0 880.538611L553.731962 927.682327c0-166.926824 0-378.367467 0-634.32193-52.859905 38.949081-126.586047 77.899184-221.178425 116.849288l0-133.541459C471.659735 218.244606 556.514331 141.736095 587.117326 47.143717z\" fill=\"#13227a\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTiered Analysis\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVerify the equipment, interfaces, accuracy, and relay room locations by station control level, bay level, and process level.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fdf3be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fdf3be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad8854c elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"ad8854c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"><path d=\"M845.213 877.978v134.642h-678.016v-96.173c73.732-134.642 181.124-253.253 322.178-355.839 141.053-99.379 208.374-187.534 201.962-264.475 0-96.172-57.706-144.258-173.112-144.258-89.761 3.206-149.067 57.706-177.92 163.494l-153.876-67.32c60.911-163.493 177.92-245.238 351.031-245.238 198.756 9.617 304.546 104.186 317.368 283.707 16.029 128.229-65.717 250.048-245.239 365.455-112.201 83.349-192.345 158.686-240.43 226.005 198.756-0.001 357.44-0.001 476.054-0.001z\" fill=\"#13227a\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrimary-Standby Deployment\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComplete the configuration of the primary and backup clocks, antennas, lightning protection, dual power supplies, and time-keeping capabilities.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a20d0f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a20d0f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b6a94 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"42b6a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"><path d=\"M186.339 749.236l160.939-37.867c12.621 110.448 71.002 167.25 175.14 170.407 129.383 3.156 192.496-55.224 189.34-175.14-9.467-94.669-72.58-143.582-189.34-146.738h-118.338v-137.268h80.469c119.915 0 183.028-50.492 189.34-151.472-3.156-82.046-50.492-124.649-142.004-127.804-91.517 6.313-146.738 58.379-165.672 156.207l-160.939-37.867c44.177-170.407 151.472-257.186 321.875-260.343 201.962 3.156 306.101 94.67 312.409 274.544 0 94.669-52.068 162.516-156.207 203.54 126.225 50.492 190.916 129.383 194.072 236.673-12.621 189.34-127.804 288.744-345.545 298.211-195.65-3.155-310.832-91.516-345.543-265.075z\" fill=\"#13227a\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSubstation Control Integration\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tConnect to the monitoring backend, TIA, communication gateway, and logging system to verify the NTP status.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2599343 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2599343\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-847c9ed elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"847c9ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"><path d=\"M831.246975 620.50218l0 125.195374c-25.039279 0-63.98836 0-116.849288 0 0 86.24527 0 153.015999 0 200.312188l-133.541459 0c0-47.296189 0-114.066919 0-200.312188-150.23363 0-279.602046 0-388.105249 0l0-95.983051L610.069573 65.471131l104.329137 0c0 164.144454 0 349.155145 0 555.032072C767.258615 620.50218 806.208718 620.50218 831.246975 620.50218zM580.857251 620.50218 580.857251 299.168684 355.505783 620.50218 580.857251 620.50218z\" fill=\"#13227a\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInterval Verification\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVerify the consistency of the IRIG-B output, protection operation timestamps, SOEs, and waveform recordings for each screen cabinet.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d9aff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39d9aff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd64a25 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"cd64a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" class=\"icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 1024 1024\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"><path d=\"M299.908534 87.355557l479.914234 0 0 125.195374L416.756799 212.55093l-20.866237 191.966103c33.385365-27.821649 80.681554-43.123147 141.887544-45.904493 180.837648 11.128455 276.8207 108.50218 287.949154 292.122197-5.564739 200.312188-105.71981 303.250652-300.468283 308.814368-172.490539 0-275.429003-79.289857-308.814368-237.870596l137.714502-29.212322c16.692171 100.156094 70.943772 150.23363 162.753781 150.23363 108.50218-2.78237 164.144454-63.98836 166.926824-183.620018-2.78237-111.284549-57.032948-168.317497-162.753781-171.099866-89.027639 0-146.060587 30.602995-171.099866 91.810009l-104.329137-20.866237L299.908534 87.355557z\" fill=\"#13227a\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProcess Validation\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tConduct high-precision verification of smart terminals, aggregated units, and PTP networks, and generate a report.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844d276 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"844d276\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d734593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d734593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e098c0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e098c0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d062631 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d062631\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6443da elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"c6443da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2070\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2070\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Why do SOEs (Sequence of Events) in substations have such strict requirements for time synchronization? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2070\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e83424 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e83424\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dfa922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dfa922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The core function of an SOE device is to record switch position changes and protection operation events in chronological order. If the time synchronization deviation exceeds the SOE\u2019s resolution requirements (typically 1 ms or higher), the sequence of switch operations may be recorded incorrectly\u2014which directly affects the determination of whether \u201cthe protection operated correctly or the circuit breaker itself failed.\u201d Time synchronization in substations typically requires the IRIG-B DC code (with microsecond-level precision) to be fed into the SOE unit, ensuring that the chronological order of recorded events perfectly matches the physical sequence of events.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2071\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2071\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is the difference between smart substations and conventional substations in terms of time synchronization? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2071\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faf1231 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"faf1231\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f9a49a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f9a49a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Conventional substations primarily use IRIG-B and serial messages, with bay-level devices connected via cables, resulting in a relatively simple time synchronization architecture. Smart substations incorporate process-layer consolidation units and intelligent terminals, requiring networked, high-precision time synchronization via PTP (IEEE 1588v2). The solution must address both requirements simultaneously\u2014maintaining IRIG-B\/serial port compatibility with existing conventional equipment while providing PTP support for the process layer of smart substations, thereby ensuring that new and legacy equipment operate in coordination under a common time reference.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2072\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2072\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What are the consequences of an IRIG-B synchronization interruption in a substation protection system? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2072\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07e52c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07e52c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4351e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4351e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Protection devices typically have the ability to maintain their internal clock for a short period (usually several hours), but if an IRIG-B interruption lasts longer than a certain duration, the time stamp of the protection event will gradually drift. In complex faults involving coordinated multi-level protection, timestamp deviations may lead to ambiguities in the analysis of protection operation sequences\u2014for example, making it impossible to determine whether the primary or backup protection operated first. Therefore, the solution emphasizes primary-backup clock redundancy, local time-keeping in the event of GNSS loss, and monitoring of port output status to ensure the continuity and reliability of the IRIG-B signal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2073\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2073\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What are the requirements for the time stamp when data is sent from a substation's telecontrol system to the dispatch master station? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2073\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01f32a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01f32a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d932a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21d932a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The dispatch control center requires that the remote signaling, telemetry, and SOE data transmitted from substations include accurate timestamps for use in grid-wide state estimation, fault analysis, and AGC control. If the time on the telecontrol device does not match that of the dispatch control center, the sequence of switch positions observed by the dispatcher may not correspond to the actual sequence, which could in turn affect fault diagnosis and response decisions. This solution provides a unified time reference for the telecontrol units via NTP or IRIG-B, ensuring that the timestamps of the uploaded data are synchronized with those of other equipment within the substation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d890cfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d890cfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d769fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d769fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94d2b58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"94d2b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb4ee0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7eb4ee0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca19910 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca19910\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5abc70e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5abc70e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obtain a Time Synchronization Solution for Substations<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f78dae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f78dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Whether you\u2019re facing technical upgrades to an existing substation, grid connection acceptance testing for a new smart substation, or the construction of a new energy step-up substation, Beidou Bangtai\u2019s engineering experts are always ready to provide professional advice. We help you build a robust time infrastructure that spans the substation control layer, bay layer, and process layer, ensuring that all substation events are recorded on a single timeline.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392cab2 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"392cab2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a53a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8a53a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Obtain a Time Synchronization Solution for Distribution Automation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ef0fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"67ef0fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit the List of Distribution Network Terminals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f00c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24f00c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-940495f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"940495f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">When submitting the list, it is recommended that you include:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53c8175 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"53c8175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Voltage Levels and Types of Substations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Types and Quantities of Spacer Equipment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Available Time Synchronization Interfaces (IRIG-B\/NTP\/Serial)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Does this involve the process layer of the smart substation?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Is it necessary to synchronize the time with the main dispatch station?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c1b38 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65c1b38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dea057 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0dea057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Obtain a Time Synchronization Solution for Distribution Automation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e587a7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e587a7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit the List of Distribution Network Terminals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe3521 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cbe3521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4118df5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4118df5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12005f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"12005f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd849fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd849fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Continue browsing other use cases<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6a1ce4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6a1ce4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7e7b22 elementor-grid-eael-col-5 elementor-grid-tablet-eael-col-2 elementor-grid-mobile-eael-col-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-post-grid\" data-id=\"c7e7b22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;eael_post_grid_columns&quot;:&quot;eael-col-5&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;eael-col-2&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;eael-col-1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"eael-post-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"eael-post-grid-c7e7b22\" class=\"eael-post-grid-container\">\n            <div class=\"eael-post-grid eael-post-appender eael-post-appender-c7e7b22 eael-post-grid-style-two\" data-layout-mode=\"masonry\"><article class=\"eael-grid-post  eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5932 category-electricity-and-energy\" data-id=\"5932\">\n    <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/distribution-network-and-terminal-automation-2\/\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail eael-image-ratio\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/49491f262b4e73ed3636ac89d35f4bb8-300x180.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5933\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/49491f262b4e73ed3636ac89d35f4bb8-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/49491f262b4e73ed3636ac89d35f4bb8-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/49491f262b4e73ed3636ac89d35f4bb8-600x361.png 600w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/49491f262b4e73ed3636ac89d35f4bb8.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a class=\"eael-grid-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/distribution-network-and-terminal-automation-2\/\" title=\"Distribution network and terminal automation\">Distribution network and terminal automation<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/distribution-network-and-terminal-automation-2\/\" class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post  eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5930 category-electricity-and-energy\" data-id=\"5930\">\n    <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/synchronization-of-new-energy-grid-connection-with-microgrid-2\/\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail eael-image-ratio\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/d34a8e882628ddcdbdc29a63c7778232-300x200.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5935\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/d34a8e882628ddcdbdc29a63c7778232-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/d34a8e882628ddcdbdc29a63c7778232-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/d34a8e882628ddcdbdc29a63c7778232-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/d34a8e882628ddcdbdc29a63c7778232-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/d34a8e882628ddcdbdc29a63c7778232-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/d34a8e882628ddcdbdc29a63c7778232-600x400.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a class=\"eael-grid-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/synchronization-of-new-energy-grid-connection-with-microgrid-2\/\" title=\"Synchronization of new energy grid connection with microgrid\">Synchronization of new energy grid connection with microgrid<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/synchronization-of-new-energy-grid-connection-with-microgrid-2\/\" class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post  eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5927 category-electricity-and-energy\" data-id=\"5927\">\n    <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/wide-area-dispatch-and-control-center\/\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail eael-image-ratio\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/56125a5edc655dd678d0cdea34f0723f-300x169.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5928\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/56125a5edc655dd678d0cdea34f0723f-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/56125a5edc655dd678d0cdea34f0723f-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/56125a5edc655dd678d0cdea34f0723f-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/56125a5edc655dd678d0cdea34f0723f-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/56125a5edc655dd678d0cdea34f0723f-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/56125a5edc655dd678d0cdea34f0723f-600x338.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a class=\"eael-grid-post-link\" 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href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/substation-time-unification-system\/\" class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post  eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5913 category-electricity-and-energy\" data-id=\"5913\">\n    <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/power-plant-and-power-supply-side-time-synchronization\/\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail eael-image-ratio\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/u3216552966765919674fm253fmtautoapp138fJPEG-300x200.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-5922\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/u3216552966765919674fm253fmtautoapp138fJPEG-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/u3216552966765919674fm253fmtautoapp138fJPEG-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/u3216552966765919674fm253fmtautoapp138fJPEG.webp 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a class=\"eael-grid-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/power-plant-and-power-supply-side-time-synchronization\/\" title=\"Power Plant and Power Side Timing\">Power Plant and Power Side Timing<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                                <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bdtime.cn\/en\/power-plant-and-power-supply-side-time-synchronization\/\" class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article><\/div>\n            <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Provide station timing center, infrared\/digital clock, IED device synchronization function, support PTP+IRIG-B redundancy mode, in line with DL\/T634, DL\/T860 and other standards.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electricity-and-energy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u65f6\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf - \u5317\u6597\u90a6\u6cf0 | \u5317\u6597\u6388\u65f6\u3001NTP\/PTP\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0ePNT\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bdpnt.com\/substation-time-unification-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta 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